Estrés parental en contextos hospitalarios: Estudio de caso en pacientes pediátricos
Palabras clave:
estrés parental; hospitalización pediátrica; impacto emocional; apoyo psicológicoResumen
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el estrés parental en contextos hospitalarios en pacientes pediátricos en la Clínica de la Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona – España). Se aplicaron cuestionarios específicos como la Escala de Estrés en Madres en Cuidados Intensivos y el Cuestionario de Preocupaciones Prequirúrgicas. Los resultados mostraron que la apariencia física del niño y los tratamientos médicos fueron los principales factores de estrés en los padres, especialmente en el caso de la madre, quien experimentó altos niveles de ansiedad debido al deterioro de su hijo. A pesar de la confianza en el personal médico, la incertidumbre sobre la evolución de la enfermedad intensificó el estrés familiar. En conclusión, los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de estrategias de apoyo psicológico para los padres de niños hospitalizados, con el fin de fortalecer su resiliencia y mejorar su bienestar emocional en entornos hospitalarios prolongados.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Julissa Anaya Espinoza, Gisela Herreras Gutiérrez, Delia Ayala Esquivel
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