Análisis bibliométrico en Scopus 2022–2026 sobre factores asociados a la satisfacción laboral en trabajadores de salud en Perú
Palabras clave:
Satisfacción laboral; trabajadores de salud; análisis bibliométrico; Scopus; burnout; fuerza laboral sanitaria.Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar bibliométricamente la producción científica sobre los factores asociados a la satisfacción laboral en trabajadores del sector salud indexada en Scopus durante el periodo 2022–2026. Se desarrolló una revisión bibliométrica descriptiva, retrospectiva y documental. Los registros fueron recuperados mediante una ecuación de búsqueda aplicada en los campos título, resumen y palabras clave, y posteriormente procesados en R mediante el paquete bibliometrix. Se analizaron indicadores de productividad, impacto, colaboración científica, fuentes relevantes, documentos influyentes, estructura conceptual, evolución temática y base intelectual del campo. El corpus estuvo conformado por 1,611 documentos, con un total de 15,955 citas, un promedio de 9.90 citas por documento y un índice h de 43. Los resultados evidenciaron una mayor concentración de producción en China y Estados Unidos, así como una presencia destacada de revistas vinculadas con enfermería, salud pública, servicios sanitarios y gestión organizacional. Conceptualmente, el campo se estructuró alrededor de términos como satisfacción laboral, burnout, estudios transversales, cuestionarios, engagement y fuerza laboral sanitaria. Los tópicos de tendencia sugieren una transición desde enfoques centrados en COVID-19 hacia líneas emergentes relacionadas con regulación emocional, compromiso laboral y sostenibilidad del personal sanitario. Se concluye que la satisfacción laboral constituye un eje estratégico para comprender el bienestar, la retención y la calidad asistencial en los sistemas de salud.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2026 Freddy Cristopher Ochoa Santos
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