Child malnutrition: social conditions of families in the Santa Rita complex, Mocache Canton

Abstract

Child malnutrition in Ecuador is a critical problem that significantly affects the health and development of children, especially in the most vulnerable regions. This has serious consequences both in the short and long term, affecting the physical and cognitive development of children. The above leads to learning problems and lower academic performance. It has a significant economic impact. In Ecuador, the costs associated with malnutrition represent 4.3% of GDP, including expenses on health, education and loss of productivity (Rivera, 2019). The objective of this work is to analyze the social conditions that influence the families of the Santa Rita Campus in relation to child malnutrition as a social problem that affects the community. Methods such as bibliographic review and resource mapping were used, anchored in the dialectical paradigm. The descriptive analysis of thematic content revealed a significant relationship between several factors. Such as lack of breastfeeding, low educational level of mothers, economic difficulties and maternal and child services.  It seeks to contribute to awareness and education from the socialization of the results on the importance of child nutrition as a tool to educate communities about healthy eating practices. In conclusion, it is highlighted that child malnutrition is not only linked to economic factors but that is related to biological, environmental and institutional aspects.