A century of heritage, history, culture, and architecture at the Government Palace, Santiago de Cuba

Abstract

This article outlines the enduring significance of the Government Palace of Santiago de Cuba—a designated national monument—as it marks the centenary of its inauguration (1926–2026). The study aimed to re-evaluate the historical, cultural, and architectural heritage of the Government Palace. To this end, a qualitative methodology was employed—encompassing exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory levels—utilizing historical-logical and analytical-synthetic methods, alongside bibliographic and documentary analysis based on historical data from various eras. The study resulted in a re-evaluation of the Palace’s historical, cultural, and architectural significance, shedding light on previously under-researched aspects of the building’s cultural character and the historiographical, artistic, and social values preserved throughout its history, from its inception to the present day. The research enhances the value of this built heritage and contributes to the preservation of historical memory. Particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an organizational identity system for the building's halls and the cultural strength it has maintained over the course of a century.