Estrés parental en contextos hospitalarios: Estudio de caso en pacientes pediátricos
Palabras clave:
estrés parental; hospitalización pediátrica; impacto emocional; apoyo psicológicoResumen
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el estrés parental en contextos hospitalarios en pacientes pediátricos en la Clínica de la Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona – España). Se aplicaron cuestionarios específicos como la Escala de Estrés en Madres en Cuidados Intensivos y el Cuestionario de Preocupaciones Prequirúrgicas. Los resultados mostraron que la apariencia física del niño y los tratamientos médicos fueron los principales factores de estrés en los padres, especialmente en el caso de la madre, quien experimentó altos niveles de ansiedad debido al deterioro de su hijo. A pesar de la confianza en el personal médico, la incertidumbre sobre la evolución de la enfermedad intensificó el estrés familiar. En conclusión, los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de estrategias de apoyo psicológico para los padres de niños hospitalizados, con el fin de fortalecer su resiliencia y mejorar su bienestar emocional en entornos hospitalarios prolongados.
Citas
Alzawad, Z., Marcus, F., Ngo, L., & Thomas, K. (2021). Exploratory model of parental stress during children's hospitalisation in a paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive & critical care nursing, 103109. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Exploratory-model-of-parental-stress-during-in-a-Alzawad-Lewis/7149e3134c7210f48f70214efc72b59ca2901ee4
Alzawad, Z., Marcus, F., Ngo, L., & Thomas, K. (2021). Exploratory model of parental stress during children's hospitalisation in a paediatric intensive care unit. Intensive & critical care nursing, 103109. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Exploratory-model-of-parental-stress-during-in-a-Alzawad-Lewis/7149e3134c7210f48f70214efc72b59ca2901ee4
Araújo, G.G., Sousa, E.K., Damasceno, C.K., Neta, M.M., Sousa, K.H., & Sales, M.C. (2021). O estresse da hospitalização na infância na perspectiva do enfermeiro. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/O-estresse-da-hospitaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-na-inf%C3%A2ncia-na-do-Ara%C3%BAjo-Sousa/cfd0d6b63889de324bbd300e7b843893c11cc78f
Arthur, J.D. (2020). Helping Children Cope with Divorce, Death, and Deployment. Pediatrics in Review, 41, 93 - 95. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Helping-Children-Cope-with-Divorce%2C-Death%2C-and-Arthur/1fd754304e0edf52961ab0a51882b1d3961a403d
Brasington, S.J. (2020). Considerations When Working with Children and Families. Essentials of Disaster Anesthesia. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Considerations-When-Working-with-Children-and-Brasington/c1faf551e6e9f533f1ba036e179b396782530462
Cammarata, C., Bujoreanu, S., & Wohlheiter, K. (2020). Hospitalization and Its Impact: Stressors Associated with Inpatient Hospitalization for the Child and Family. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hospitalization-and-Its-Impact%3A-Stressors-with-for-Cammarata-Bujoreanu/aff523009ad5450a42252ccfbe0b5ee993f30e42
Cammarata, C., Bujoreanu, S., & Wohlheiter, K. (2020). Hospitalization and Its Impact: Stressors Associated with Inpatient Hospitalization for the Child and Family. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hospitalization-and-Its-Impact%3A-Stressors-with-for-Cammarata-Bujoreanu/aff523009ad5450a42252ccfbe0b5ee993f30e42
Cammarata, C., Bujoreanu, S., & Wohlheiter, K. (2020). Hospitalization and Its Impact: Stressors Associated with Inpatient Hospitalization for the Child and Family. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hospitalization-and-Its-Impact%3A-Stressors-with-for-Cammarata-Bujoreanu/aff523009ad5450a42252ccfbe0b5ee993f30e42
Costa, T.S., & Morais, A.C. (2017). Child hospitalization: child living from graphical representations. Journal of Nursing Ufpe Online, 11, 358-367. https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/revistaenfermagem/article/download/11916/14406/28672
Devlin, A.S., & Andrade, C. (2017). Quality of the Hospital Experience: Impact of the Physical Environment. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Quality-of-the-Hospital-Experience%3A-Impact-of-the-Devlin-Andrade/fdf3cd3c73108dac7c3808ecf57fdba3715a2780
Iwaszczuk, P., Łosiak W, Szczeklik, W., y Musiałek, P. (2021). Patient periprocedural stress in cardiovascular medicine: friend or foe? Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej. 17(3):259-271 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34819962/
Kaynak, H., & Çövener, Ç. (2020). The Effect of Parents on the Hospital Anxiety Level of Hospitalized Children. Journal of Education and Research In Nursing, 17(4), 312–316. https://jer-nursing.org/jvi.aspx?un=JERN-65471&volume=
Lisa, E. y Bögels, S. (2017). A Systemic Approach to Pediatric Chronic Health Conditions: Why We Need to Address Parental Stress. J Child Fam Stud 26, 2347–2348 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0831-4
López, J., Ramírez, E., & Utrero, V. (2023). Humanización del cuidado de los pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados. Conocimiento Enfermero, 6(22), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.60108/ce.259
Luz, R. T., Trindade, T. B. S., Lima, D. D. S., Climaco, L. C. C., Ferraz, I. S., Teixeira, S. D. C. R., & Silva, R. R. da. (2019). Importância da presença dos pais durante o internamento neonatal. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on Line, 13. https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2019.239790
Mawarpury, M., & Mirza, M. (2017). Resiliensi dalam keluarga: perspektif psikologi. Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/RESILIENSI-DALAM-KELUARGA%3A-PERSPEKTIF-PSIKOLOGI-Mawarpury-Mirza/b0356039583184987d37b3a05608ac292531ac43
Meanor, A., Scheibe, D. A., Fitzsimmons, C. J., Taber, J. M., Woodbury, L. H., & Thompson, C. A. (2024). Parental Math Anxiety Is Associated With Negative Emotional Activation During Hypothetical Health Decision Making. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 10, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.11657
Montilla, M., Zafra Anta, M.Á., & Palacios, D. (2018). Hospitalization due to bronchiolitis: factors influencing parents' experience. Enfermeria clinica, 28 (5), 292-299. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hospitalization-due-to-bronchiolitis%3A-factors-Montilla-P%C3%A9rez-Anta/f87f1dc8b22f16da058f9aa478dd97cc23b08580
Perlman, S.B., Lunkenheimer, E., Panlilio, C.C., & Pérez, K. (2022). Parent-to-Child Anxiety Transmission Through Dyadic Social Dynamics: A Dynamic Developmental Model. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 25, 110 - 129. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35195833/
Shinde, M. (2022). Learned helplessness: control of emotion in relationship. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(69). https://oaji.net/articles/2022/1174-1648113689.pdf
Teixeira, R., Brito, T., Trindade, S., De Souza Lima, D., Canuta, L., Climaco, C., Santos Ferraz, I., Da Costa, S., Teixeira, R., & Rodrigues Da Silva, R. (2019). The importance of the presence of parents during neonatal hospitalization. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb18/11e0cf4da0009c96c8d3e492c79e09d03da4.pdf
Willems, S., Saelens, D., & Heylighen, A. (2022). Discrepancies between predicted and actual indoor environmental (dis)comfort: the role of hospitalized patients’ adaptation strategies. Building Research & Information, 50(7), 792–809. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2038060
Zdun, A., Nadrowska, N., Błażek, M., Białek, K., Zach, E., & Krywda, D. (2021). Parent’s Stress Predictors during a Child’s Hospitalization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212019
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Julissa Anaya Espinoza, Gisela Herreras Gutiérrez, Delia Ayala Esquivel

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
CC Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0