Estresse parental em ambientes hospitalares: um estudo de caso em pacientes pediátricos
Palavras-chave:
hospitalização; estresse parental; hospitalização pediátrica; impacto emocional; apoio psicológicoResumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o estresse parental em ambientes hospitalares entre pacientes pediátricos da Clínica Universitária de Navarra (Pamplona, Espanha). Foram aplicados questionários específicos, como a Escala de Estresse Materno em Terapia Intensiva e o Questionário de Preocupações Pré-operatórias. Os resultados mostraram que a aparência física da criança e os tratamentos médicos foram os principais fatores de estresse para os pais, especialmente para a mãe, que apresentou altos níveis de ansiedade devido à deterioração do filho. Apesar da confiança na equipe médica, a incerteza quanto à progressão da doença intensificou o estresse familiar. Em conclusão, os achados destacam a necessidade de estratégias de apoio psicológico para pais de crianças hospitalizadas, a fim de fortalecer sua resiliência e melhorar seu bem-estar emocional em hospitalizações prolongadas.
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